Dual-Purpose Solar Mounting Design: Maximizing Both Electricity and Agricultural Output

1.Core Conflict:

   PV requires shading for power generation, while crops need >50% Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR).

2. Design Principles:

•  Adjust mounting height (≥3m), spacing (≥2m), and tilt angle to optimize shadow distribution.
•  Prioritize shade-tolerant crops (e.g., mushrooms, tea).

3. Data Comparison:

Conclusion:

  Increasing panel spacing from 1.5m to 3.0m boosts corn yield from 58% to 82% but reduces power output by 20%.

4. Economics: Optimized designs increase agricultural revenue to 25% and shorten payback to 5 years.

5. Conclusion: Balancing energy and agriculture requires integrated mounting parameters, crop selection, and smart technologies.